The Resource Of Tap Water - 854 Words

Water is a seemingly abundant source that is vital for basic life on Earth. This element not only acts as a catalyst for human survival but is constitutional for certain entities of architecture such as passive water cooling or permeable paving. Water is a renewable natural resource, but society’s uneconomical uses of this depleting resource may lead to a future of drought. Generally speaking, one of the main types of water is tap water, which is water that undergoes through of series of treatments that maintains a governmentally accepted water quality. In this paper, the resource of tap water will be analysed through its process of its development, social expectations and inevitable consequences that underlie in this resource. Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom are the basic components which fundamentally make up a water molecule. However with the process of water treatment, chemicals such as chlorine (Cl) or ozone (O3) are added to improve the safety and quality of the water (Water, 2014). Before the system of water treatment was adopted, drinking water was often contaminated with bacteria which led to water-borne illnesses such as cholera and typhoid. The concept of treating water was adopted in India using the technique of sunlight to destroy bacteria, charcoal filtering and storage of drinking water in copper compartments (Water, 2013). The city of Toronto receives their tap water from Lake Ontario and is filtered through Toronto’s four Treatment Plants asShow MoreRelatedThe Best Alternative Bottle Water V. Tap Water999 Words   |  4 PagesBest Alternative Bottle Water V. Tap Water In the essay Bad To the Last Drop the author Standage claims that people are wasting money on bottled water when there is no difference between it and tap water. Water is the one thing that all humans need; it is an essential element to keeping us alive because it helps our bodies stay hydrated and helps regulate temperature by creating sweat. The different ways that people receive water varies, but the two leading ways to acquire water in first world countriesRead MoreBottled Water And Water Treatment Process Levels Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesFirst, water is an important resource for consumers and the environment. Water is needed in the body to maintain health and the body’s mechanism. â€Å"People cannot survive without water resources in their everyday lives, which cost, taste, or health factors the cause for choice and how water consumption affects people and the environment† (Mythri, Chandu, Prashant, Subba, 2010, p. 515). The challenge is understanding the r isk of drinking water, from either bottled water or tap water, and the adverseRead MoreThe Choice Of Bottled Water Over Tap Water Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesof Bottled Water over Tap Water First, water is an important resource for consumers and the environment. The body needs water to maintain health and the body’s mechanism to work properly. â€Å"People cannot survive without water resources in their everyday lives, which cost, taste, or health factors the cause for choice and how water consumption affects people and the environment† (Mythri, Chandu, Prashant, Subba, 2010, p. 515). The challenge is understanding the risk of drinking water, from eitherRead MoreThe Effects Of Bottled Water On Human Being s Health And The Natural Environment1677 Words   |  7 PagesBottled water is one of products popularly consumed back to a few decades. Result from the production of bottled water, people likely prefer to drink bottled water than tap water while some researches find out the fact that water in bottle are not as safe as water provided by state companies. Why people choose to drink bottled water and whether bottled water is pure as advertisement are the crucial concerns, together with the effect of bottled water on human being’s health and the natural environmentRead MoreThe Human Footprint of Plastic Water bottles Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesDistribution: Plastic water bottles are considered one of the healthiest beverages you can find in any shop. But are they really all that healthy for the environment, or is there a fine line between a plastic bottled water drink and what’s best for everyone? Let’s take a look at bottled water from the very start to find out. To manufacture plastic bottles, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is used, and to produce PET, crude oil and natural gas is required. If one fills a plastic water bottle 1/4th fullRead MoreThe Health Of Clean Water1248 Words   |  5 PagesFew resources are essential to human survival. Access to clean water is the most critical of all. Water is a vital resource responsible for sustaining all life on earth. However, clean water is in short supply, but in high demand in all parts of the world. It is thought that most Americans have access to safe, affordable, clean water right from their taps. However, the media is uncovering the true nature of America’s det eriorating water situation. Americans have reason to be seriously concerned aboutRead MoreTap Water Vs Bottled Water957 Words   |  4 PagesTap water vs bottled water. One of the most significant resources in our life is water. However, when it comes to drinking water, people should be careful on choosing whether the water they are drinking is pure and healthy for them or not. People can make their own choice to drink a tap water or bottled water. Most people believe that bottled water is healthier than drinking tap water. However, they should take a look at the adverse effects of bottled water before they consume it. BottleRead MoreSelling Bottled Water By Peter Gleick1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe chapter â€Å"Selling Bottled Water†, by Peter Gleick, works within the argument of Cynthia Barnett’s â€Å"Business in a Bottle†, which illustrates the superficial and deceptive image of bottled water, due to false advertising and pseudoscientific claims by greedy bottling companies. The companies take advantage of a free resource and make millions in profit. Although utilizing different styles, Gleick and Barnett’ s grounds intertwine, exposing bottling companies’ manipulative tricks while opening theRead MoreThe Plage of Bottled Water1073 Words   |  4 Pageswhich is greatest harm to the human race and all Earths inhabitants? Bottled water is the most massed produced plastic products around to date. The bottled water is supposedly safer, easier to tote, and helps the economy by providing jobs for citizens. Bottled water may taste better than regular tap water, but the purity of the water comes at a price that is often disclosed to the public. The CEO’s of the massive bottled water companies continue to see growth as the years pass on, but on the other handRead MoreHow Harmful Can Bottled Water Be?1031 Words   |  5 PagesBottled water has become a controversial topic as of late. There are always two sides to every argument, some think that bottled water is beneficial to society, whereas some people think that it is detrimental to society as a whole. Bottled water is detrime ntal to society because it costs the country an abundance of money. It is also harmful to society because it is damaging to the environment. A lack of sanitation in bottled water has also been connected to illnesses among people who drink it. Bottled

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 1939 Words

Sarah Holt Mr. Porter AP English Literature and Composition 4 May, 2015 Every Man for Himself â€Å"It isn’t fair, it isn’t right!† screamed Tessie Hutchinson before she was stoned to death (Jackson). â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, is a short story about a village that has an annual lottery; however, in this lottery, one does not win the typical million dollar prize. They win death. Mr. Summers, the man who organizes the lottery, calls each family, up to a box to draw papers. All the papers are blank, but there is one paper with a single, black dot on it. The family that draws the paper with a black dot marked in the middle draws a second time to see which individual, within that family, will be stoned to death. The family that is unfortunately selected is the Hutchinson family. This means that there are five potential victims: Mr. Hutchinson, the husband/father, Tessie Hutchinson, the wife/mother, Nancy Hutchinson, the daughter, Davy Hutchinson, the youngest son, and Bill Hutchinson Jr., the eldest son. After they al l select papers, Tessie Hutchinson is stoned to death for drawing the only marked paper. The time period in which Shirley Jackson lived suggests a psycho-analytical reading of â€Å"The Lottery† because the actions of the village reflect an everyman for himself, or mob, mentality. â€Å"The Lottery† was written in 1948, three years after the end of World War II. The Nazi Movement, that started the Holocaust, annihilated millions of people in order to create a single,Show MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Qualitative Health Involv Indigenou People â€Myasssignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Significance For Incorporating E-Commerce Activity In Retailing? What Are The Essential Problems Associated With The Application Of E-Commerce Application In Retail Activities? What Are The Effective Solutions That Can Be Brought About For Addressing The Problems Concerning The Application Of E-Commerce In Retailing? Answers: Introduction The advent and growth of internet has significantly contributed in the growth of electronic commerce and online retailing activity both along the Asian and other developed economies of Europe and America. However, the same is also observed to account for the growth of security issues that potentially affect the service potential of the e-commerce retail firms and also the customer satisfaction levels(Crew Brennan, 2014). The research activity is divided along different parts like identification of the research problem with also highlighting the research aims and objectives. Subsequently it also focuses on conducting an empirical research while also formulating research methodologies for carrying out the research activity. It would also focus on identification of the budget and time required for accomplishment of the project. Problem Statement The development and growth of e-commerce and online retailing activities has contributed to the generation of potential advantages for both the retail institutions on one hand while also helped in servicing the needs of customers in a potential fashion thereby enhancing the level of customer experiences and satisfaction. However, the retail institutions tend to suffer from a growing level of security threat owing to the existence of unauthenticated purchasers or customers and also in terms of growth of different types of online security leaks amounting to growth of hacking activities, malware and virus intrusion and also the Denial of Service or DOS attacks. The e-commerce and online retailing companies are thereby required to continually innovate and develop on their security aspects for generation of effective services to customers in an enhanced fashion(Paulos, 2015). Research Aims and Objectives The research is required to be constructed for understanding the fashion in which e-commerce is incorporated in the activities of the retail institutions. It would thereby focus on understanding the different benefits and problems concerning the application of e-commerce in retailing. Further, it would also highlight on the different solutions that can be generated thereof for addressing the problems concerning e-commerce application in retail. Research Objectives The objectives of the research activity are highlighted as under. To understand the need for incorporating e-commerce in retail applications. To reflect on the benefits concerning the application of e-commerce in retail. To understand and evaluate on the problems concerning the incorporation of e-commerce in the retail sphere. To reflect on the potential solutions for addressing the problems concerning the application of e-commerce in retail. Justification of the Project The project earns justification in that it aims in understanding the emergence and growth of different security issues concerning the online retailing activities conducted by the different e-commerce retailing institutions. The existence of gross security issues is observed to significantly affect the efficiency and productivity of the retail institutions while it also tends to affect the level of customer satisfaction and experience(Vallabhaneni, 2013). The research project thus potentially focuses on understanding and reflecting on the different types of security issues concerning online and electronic commerce while also focuses on generating effective solutions thereof. Outcome of the Research Project The research activity focuses on generating different outcomes associated with the undertaking of the research project. The conducting of the research project would contribute in understanding the different types of e-commerce applications in retail It would also help in understanding and reflecting on the different benefits and challenges associated with the application of e-commerce in the retail sphere. Finally, the research activity would also help in highlighting the different solutions that can be brought about for reducing the impacts of e-commerce problems in retail activities. E-Commerce Development in Retail The development and growth of e-commerce in the retail can be effectively evaluated concerning the growth of e-commerce and online retail sales in the European retail sector. The amount of online retail sales in Europe is taken to amount to Euros 191 billion by the close of 2017 from Euros 112 billion during 2012. The growth in the amount of online retail sales along the five year period is taken to achieve a compounded growth rate of around 11 percent. The online and e-commerce retailing activity is taken to govern a significant share of the total retail sales pertaining to different European regions like United Kingdom, Germany and France along the stated period. The growth of online retailing activity pertaining to different European regions compared along two periods 2012 and 2017 are reflected as follows. The e-commerce potential of the retail institutions is evaluated in terms of the level of attractiveness, infrastructural potential and other developments in the regulatory and retailing aspects(In, 2016). The growth and development of internet usage along different markets both Asian and European has largely contributed in the growth of e-commerce oriented retailing activity. Internet usage among the Asian consumers is observed to gain a significant increase compared to other retail consumers residing along European and North American markets. Subsequently the development and growth of broadband retailing activity contributed in easier and faster downloads that in turn helped in the successful of e-commerce and e-tailing websites. Along with the development of e-commerce and online retailing the level of security concerns gained emphasis that accounted for bringing about needed security solutions. Subsequently the development of mobile commerce generated an extended arm to the growth of e-commerce and online commerce(Fernie, Fernie, Moore, 2015). Benefits/Advantages of E-Commerce Development in Retail The development and growth of electronic commerce and online retailing is evaluated to generate potential benefits to customers. Customers earned benefits owing to the existence of lower prices generated by retailers with also the generation of large number of product choices. Similarly, the development and growth of online commerce and retailing also contributed in helping the retail institutions gain effective access to foreign markets and in gaining higher retail productivity. Growth and development of online retailing also accounting for generation of sustainable and greener retailing with also the generation of optimized solutions regarding delivery of products thereby benefiting the larger society. Similarly, the advent of e-commerce and online retailing also helps in enhancing the competitive edge of the retail institutions associated with the generation of effective customer services and also in the generation of a seamless retailing platform enabling greater communication(Cr ew Brennan, 2014). Development of online retailing activity potentially contributes in helping the customers earn greater visibility to product catalogues while it also helps the retail institutions in generating greater control over sales and purchases activity conducted through the use of the online platform. Like customers the retailers can also earn cost advantages in terms of reduction in level of inventory management costs while operating based on the online framework. Online retailing activities also contribute in generation of increased brand awareness for the products and services while also helping the retailers gain and evaluate information associated to purchasing and shopping habits of customers(Management Association, 2017). Problems/Challenges associated with E-Commerce Development in Retail The development and use of electronic commerce activity in the retail sphere though tends to reflect potential advantages yet it reflects the existence of potential challenges underlined as follows. The e-commerce companies suffer from increasing threat associated to the lack of effective verification measures. The retail institutions only earn a limited amount of information associated to customers for which they fail to ascertain the authenticity level of customers. The same accounts for increased revenue losses for the e-commerce companies in cases where the customers turn out to be false in nature(Wei, 2014). Returns generated by customers account for increased amount of costs associated to shipment and logistics. It also affects the brand value of the retail institutions. Again, lack of effective integration between different systems like order management, customer support, dispatch and also order tracking tends to affect the effectiveness of the services provided to customers. It thereby affects the level of customer satisfaction and experiences(Paulos, 2015). The retail institutions involved in the generation of online retailing activity are observed to suffer from a potential challenge owing to growth in the level of switching costs. It is observed that around 86 percent of customers tend to shift from one e-commerce Company to another in search for better and prompt services in a seamless setting, existence of large number of product assortments and also existence of effective discounts. The online retailing services are also observed to suffer from the incidence of potential security threats owing to reduction of cyber security and growth of hacking activities like teardrop attacks, attacks concerning brute force, plashing and also the Denial of Service (DOS) attacks. The incidence of DOS attacks affects the normal operations and the server(Rezaei, 2017). Solutions to Problems concerning E-Commerce Development in Retail The authentication issues concerning customers can be aptly addressed by the retail institutions through the generation of textual and e-mail messages to them. Likewise the generation of Interactive Voice Response (IVR) by the retail institutions can further enhance the level of authentication in case of cash-on-delivery orders. Development of an effective seamless platform contributes in helping the retail institutions sustain potential relationship with logistics partners, vendor firms and customers. The same helps in effective management of customer returns. Incorporation of the right quality of customer servicing and customer management systems potentially helps the retail institutions in sustaining effective relationship with the customers and also in addressing their queries and complaints in an effective and responsive fashion(Vallabhaneni, 2013). The e-commerce companies are required to operate in terms of involving the parameters of innovation in their services and product portfolio such that the same helps in both attracting and retaining potential customers. The development of apps for Smartphones and tabs contribute in generation of a seamless environment for servicing consumer needs. Similarly, the estimation of customer retention scores also contribute in effective understanding of the feasibility of the customer servicing platforms and thereby in generating effective recommendations thereof(Al-Hamami, 2014). Incorporation of the Security Sockets Layer (SSL) acts as an effective multiple security measure and two-factor level of authentication serves as a potential solution to the security problem concerning e-commerce applications. Similarly, the incorporation of effective payment options like credit cards and other alternative methods like Bitcoin and also cryptocurrencies further contribute in reducing the level of threat emerging from vulnerability of use of credit and debit cards(Ghosh, 2012). Research Paradigm The research is to be conducted based on the employment of both Interpretivism and also the use of Positivism research philosophy. Employment of Interpretivism research paradigm requires the researcher for development of unstructured or open ended questionnaires such that the same would contribute in generation of in-depth inferences in a narrative and qualitative fashion. An elucidated understanding would be gained based on the different problems associated with the e-commerce incorporation in retail and also effective solutions to such. The inferences gained based on the use of interpretivism research being elucidatory are qualitative in nature and would potentially address the research objectives (Hussein, 2009). The employment of Positivism research philosophy requires the researcher to focus on the development of structured or close ended questionnaires such that the same contributes in the generation of specific and quantitative inferences. Further, positivism research encourages the researcher for incorporating statistical and other diagrammatic tests involving graphs and charts for generation and elucidation of quantitative inferences. It would contribute in addressing the research hypotheses (Hammer, 2015). Research Technique In terms of research technique the research activity potentially focuses on the incorporation of both inductive and deductive research techniques. Incorporation of Inductive Research technique management the researcher to study a number of different books, journals and other online articles available in association with the research issue. The study of different literary sources contributes in the development of theoretical models and aspects that in turn generates novel theories relating to the research issue. Empirical research carried out through the study of theories and models contributes in development of a conceptual model associated to the understanding of the problems and its impacts regarding e-commerce applications in retail business (Gioia, Corley, Hamilton, 2013). Application of deductive research technique requires the researcher to develop research hypotheses and thereby focus on the incorporation of quantitative research tools like statistical and diagrammatic tools for proving the research hypotheses thus constructed. Use of deductive research technique contributes in the generation of specific research inferences (Cortina, Aguinis, DeShon, 2017). Research Design The research activity associated with the understanding of the problems and the impact of problems regarding e-commerce application in retail business is focused on being conducted through the use of different types of research designs like secondary, primary and triangulated research. The employment of secondary research requires the researcher to study different secondary literary sources like books, journals and other online articles associated to the research topic. Application of secondary research helps the researcher to gain access to qualitative resources in a timely fashion and also in a cost effective manner. It also helps in the gaining of authentic and empirical inferences associated with the research issue (Parker, Morgeson, Johns, 2017). Application of primary research requires the researcher to focus on the development of unstructured and structured questionnaire sets for conducting of interviews and survey respectively. The conducting of interviews associated to focus groups potentially contributes in the generation of qualitative data and narrative inferences highlighting the perceptions of the respondents regarding the research issue. Survey activity is conducted through surveying a large population of respondents such that it helps in the generation of specific and quantitative inferences that would help in addressing the research hypotheses. Conducting of primary research though contributes in the generation of current inferences yet is observed to be both costly in nature and also that which requires greater time (Venable, Pries-Heje, Baskerville, 2016). Finally, the combination of both qualitative and quantitative research aspects reflects on the application of triangulated research. The application of triangulated research contributes in enhancing the quality of the research activity and generation of both elucidatory and specific inferences associated with the research issue (Wolf Floyd, 2013). Data Collection Data collection associated with the interview research activity requires the researcher to focus on the incorporation of effective quality microphones and also pen and paper for collection of interview transcripts associated to the research issue. Further, data collection associated to interview based research also requires the development of unstructured questionnaire that contributes in undertaking of interview of focused group respondents (Wright, Wahoush, Gabel, Jack, 2016). Again, data collection associated to survey research activity requires the development of structured questionnaire sets that would help in the conducting of survey and generation of specific and quantitative research inferences. The structured questionnaire sets are distributed through the use of physical and online mailing system and also through the use of survey monkey as an online data collection tool (McCarthy, Wagner, Sanders, 2017). Sampling The requirement for development of focused groups regarding the conducting of interview requires the application of non-probability sampling styles like the convenience sampling style for collection of sample respondents. The convenience sampling technique would contribute in the generation of a sampling population encompassing around 20 managerial respondents from the middle and higher managerial level in the retail industries. It would help in the selection of managerial respondents in a random fashion from a larger population of managerial respondents (Etikan, Musa, Sunus, 2016). Again, the sample population for the conducting of survey activity would require the use of probability sampling styles like the stratified random sampling approach. The application of stratified random sampling requires the researcher for collection of sample respondents in a random fashion from two different strata sets like staffs and customers of retail institutions and enterprises. A total of 100 respondents would be chosen from the two strata sets for the generation of the survey population. Application of the stratified random sampling style potentially helps in reduction of emergence of sampling errors as is observed in case of use of simple random approach of sampling (Cekim Kadilar, 2017). Data Analysis The collection of qualitative data sets associated to the research issue requires the researcher to focus on the generation of codes through the identification of words and phrases that help in highlighting different themes like e-commerce, retail institutions and stores, application of e-commerce in retail, problems and benefits of e-commerce application in retail and solutions to problems regarding e-commerce application in retail. Generation of different codes rightly helps in evaluating relationship and association between the different codes and thereby in finding qualitative correlation between such for addressing the research objectives (Gioia, Corley, Hamilton, 2013). On the contrary, the collection of quantitative data sets associated to the research issue requires the tabulation of the quantitative data sets in excel and thereby in incorporating statistical and diagrammatic tools for gaining of needful inferences. A five point likert scale is required to be developed associated with the different structured questionnaires such that potential responses in the form of percentage of responses associated to the different themes would be gained and tabulated in excel sheet for being subjected to statistical and diagrammatic tools. The quantitative inferences thus gained would be reflected in the form of charts and graphs for helping in effectively addressing the research objectives (Wright, Wahoush, Gabel, Jack, 2016). Research Ethics The undertaking of focused interviews and survey activity requires the researcher for aptly meeting the objectives of research ethics. The researcher is required to firstly let the respondents understand the rationale behind conducting the research activity. The respondents are required to understand the manner in which the research conducted would help in generating needed awareness regarding problems concerning application of e-commerce to retail business and solutions to be generated thereof. Understanding the rationale regarding conducting of the research activity would contribute in the generation of needed support and also in the gaining of needful inferences for fulfilling the research questions and objectives (Graf, 2017). Further, the researcher is also required to ideally reflect and generate a written statement to the respondents stating that the personal information of the respondents and also the inferences generated by them would not be published in a printed and online fashion without gaining due permission from them. The same would help in enhancing the level of trust and commitment of the respondents regarding generation of potential and effective inferences for aptly addressing the research topic (Graf, 2017). Organization of the Study The research study is organised in terms of different steps highlighted as follows. The study is initiated in terms of highlighting the problem statement concerning the conducting of the research. It would then highlight on the different aims and objectives concerning conducting of the research activity with also reflecting on the research questions. Further, an empirical research based activity is required to be constructed through the involvement of different literary aspects concerning study of books, journals and other online literary sources such that the same would contribute in the generation of a conceptual diagram. Subsequently research hypotheses is constructed while methodological aspects concerning the conducting of the research is required to be formulated for gaining of effective inferences for addressing the research issue. The study also focuses on highlighting the cost and time required for conducting the research. Project Budget The project budget for carrying out the research activity is rendered as follows. Task Contents Budget Identification of Problem Statement and Research Objectives Identifying the problem for which the research activity is generated. Generation of research objectives in bullet form $50 Empirical Research and Literature Review Carry out research through consultation of journals, books and other online articles associated to e-commerce and online retailing $200 Development of Conceptual Framework Development of a Conceptual Model based on Inferences gained from Empirical Research $100 Formulation of Research Methodology Identification of research methods, designs, techniques, process of data collection and sampling and also techniques for conducting data analysis. $300 Total Cost $650 Project Schedule The project schedule is reflected in the form of a Gantt Chart rendered as follows. Serial No Tasks September October November 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 Identification of the Research Problem 2 Identification of Research Aims and Objectives 3 Setting justification for conducting research 4 Conducting of Literature review and development of Conceptual Diagram 5 Framing of Research Methodology 6 Collection of effective data sets through conducting of interview and survey 7 Data Analysis through Coding and use of Diagrammatic Tools 8 Identification of research budgets 9 Generation of conclusions 10 Final drafting and submission of Research Report References Al-Hamami, A. H. (2014). Handbook of Research on Threat Detection and Countermeasures in Network Security. United Kingdom : IGI Global. Cekim, H. O., Kadilar, C. (2017). Hartley Ross type unbiased estimators using the stratified random sampling. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics , 46 (2), 165-176. Cortina, J. M., Aguinis, H., DeShon, R. P. (2017). Twilight of Dawn or of Evening? 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